About me


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The AI and Climate Technology Policy Group led by Lynn Kaack focuses on data science approaches to climate and energy policy, and the policy of machine learning and climate change. It is part of the Data Science Lab and the Centre for Sustainability at Hertie School. We use methods of predictive statistics, machine learning, and policy analysis. Our research addresses urban areas, transportation, buildings, electricity markets, and the greenhouse gas emissions impact of artificial intelligence. We are part of the CATALYSE and AI-EFFECT Horizon Europe consortia.

Data Lab

Hertie School Data Science Lab

The Hertie School Data Science Lab is a research center that leverages data science and machine learning to help answer policy problems. A new Master of Data Science for Public Policy (MDS) has also recently been established through the Lab, with the aim to train students in modern data science to tackle some of the most complex challenges of our time, including climate change, global migration, and combating disinformation. As a core faculty member, Lynn helps to run the MDS and contributes to the research and operation of the Data Science Lab.

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Data Lab

Hertie School Centre for Sustainability

The Hertie School Centre for Sustainability is a hub for teaching, research, and policy advice. The center prepares future leaders and inform the design of effective public policy for sustainability. Lynn is a core faculty in the Centre for Sustainability.

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Climate Change AI

Climate Change AI (CCAI) is a global initiative to catalyze impactful work at the intersection of climate change and machine learning. CCAI has led the creation of a global movement in climate change and machine learning, encompassing researchers, engineers, entrepreneurs, investors, policymakers, companies, and NGOs. Lynn is a co-founder and chair of CCAI.

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CCAI

Team

Lynn Kaack

Lynn Kaack

Assistant professor

Josefine Hintz

Josefine Hintz

PhD student co-supervised with Felix Creutzig

Silke Kaiser

Silke Kaiser

PhD student

Chiara Fusar Bassini

Chiara Fusar Bassini

PhD student

Carol Sobral

Carol Sobral

PhD student

Alex Karras

Alex Karras

Faculty Assistant to Prof. Simon Munzert, Prof. Lion Hirth and Prof. Lynn Kaack

Research

See my profile for all publications.

llustration of categorisation, unitising, and overlap using an example sentence from the policy EU_32006L0066. Adapted from Mathet et al.

Towards understanding policy design through text-as-data approaches: The policy design annotations (POLIANNA) dataset

POLIANNA is a dataset of policy texts from the European Union that are annotated based on theoretical concepts of policy design, which can be used to develop supervised machine learning approaches for scaling policy analysis.

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Abstract microscopic photography of a Graphics Processing Unit resembling a floor plan or fractal art

Aligning artificial intelligence with climate change mitigation

We introduce a systematic framework for describing ML's effects on GHG emissions, comprising three categories: (A) computing-related impacts, (B) immediate impacts of applying ML, and (C) system-level impacts.

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Climate Change

Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning

In this paper, we describe how machine learning can be a powerful tool in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and helping society adapt to a changing climate.

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Solar Panels

Machine learning enables global solar-panel detection

A News & Views article on an inventory of the world’s solar-panel installations that has been produced with the help of machine learning, revealing many more than had previously been recorded.

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Corporate

Automated identification of climate risk disclosures in annual corporate reports

It is important for policymakers to understand which financial policies are effective in increasing climate risk disclosure in corporate reporting. We use machine learning to automatically identify disclosures of five different types of climate-related risks.

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Buildings

Learning from urban form to predict building heights

In this paper, we present a machine learning based method for predicting building heights, which is based only on open-access geospatial data on urban form, such as building footprints and street networks

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Trucks

Truck traffic monitoring with satellite images

In this proof of concept, we show how object detection network can count trucks in satellite images and predict average annual daily truck traffic from those counts, adding to the understanding of how the road freight sector contributes to greenhouse gas emissions.

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Freights

Decarbonizing intraregional freight systems with a focus on modal shift

With the appropriate incentives, energy savings and emissions reductions can be achieved by shifting freight to rail or water modes, both of which are far more efficient than road. We focus on the literature and data relevant to estimating the global decarbonization potential through modal shift, and estimate the world road and rail modal split to around 60:40.

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Energy

Empirical prediction intervals improve energy forecasting

We lay the groundwork for evaluating the performance of energy forecasting methods with a probabilistic framework in the data-scarce setting of long-term forecasts.

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Malthus

Fifty years to prove Malthus right

A major question confronting sustainability research today is to what extent our planet, with a finite environmental resource base, can accommodate the faster than exponentially growing human population. In this paper, we reevaluate Malthus' maximum sustainable population - the carrying capacity K

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Policy Briefs

Published by Global Partnership on AI (GPAI)

Climate change and digital transformation are the two most powerful trends of our century. The way in which we manage them, and their increasing interaction, will play a significant role in humanity’s future in the 21st century and beyond. We need to create pathways to combine the climate and digital transitions in a way that upholds our social and democratic values.

This report is intended to help guide the action of governments of GPAI Member States and beyond about how to support the responsible adoption of AI for climate action. It is the first step of a program of activities that GPAI would support in this space that we hope would forge concrete international cooperation programs in the form of joint investment in research, development, innovation, regulation, and capacity-building.

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Published by Heinrich Böll Stiftung Brussels

With the increasing deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across society, it is important to understand in which ways AI may accelerate or impede climate progress, and how various stakeholders can guide those developments. On the one hand, AI can facilitate climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies within a variety of sectors, such as energy, manufacturing, agriculture, forestry, and disaster management. On the other hand, AI can also contribute to rising greenhouse gas emissions through applications that benefit high-emitting sectors or drive increases in consumer demand, as well as via energy use associated with AI itself. Here, we provide a brief overview of AI’s multi-faceted relationship with climate change, and recommend policy levers to align the use of AI with climate change mitigation and adaptation pathways.

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Published by the European Commission

Climate change is one of the most urgent challenges of our time, and addressing it will require rapid and concerted action across many sectors of the economy. As AI has increasingly transformational effects on society, it is therefore critical to holistically account for the effects — both positive and negative — that AI may have on climate change. In this light, we would like to suggest that the proposed regulation more explicitly account for the potential risks of AI systems to increase greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, we believe that the legislation provides an opportunity to collect much-needed information for assessing the greenhouse gas emissions impacts of AI.

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Teaching

Machine learning

Deep Learning

This course covers the main theoretical concepts of (deep) neural networks, modern deep learning architectures, and applications with hands-on experience in policy-relevant applications.

Maths

Mathematics for Data Science

This course aims to deliver a compact and tailored introduction to the core mathematical concepts of data science, including linear algebra, probability theory, statistics, and optimisation.

Climate Change

Artificial Intelligence and Climate Change

This course explores the relationship of AI and climate change through a policy lens, and ask the question of what policy-makers can do to align AI with climate change goals.

Media

Select articles and interviews.

AI start-ups take aim at climate change

Financial Times [English article]

We're getting a better idea of AI's true carbon footprint

MIT Technology Review [English article]

Klimahelfer oder Klimasünder?

Zeit Online [German article]

These simple changes can make AI research much more energy efficient

MIT Technology Review [English article]

CO2-Fußabdruck von KI umfassender messbar machen

Tagesspiegel Background [German article]

How High-Tech Tools Are Helping Combat Climate Change

Der Spiegel [English article] [German article]

Porträt von Lynn Kaack

Tagesspiegel Background [German article]

Lynn Kaack: An der Schnittstelle von Klimaschutz und Künstlicher Intelligenz

Lernende Systeme (Acatech) [German article]

Can AI Save Humanity From Climate Change? That's the Wrong Question

Interesting Engineering [English article]

Photovoltaik-Inventur: Viele Anlagen stehen auf wertvollem Ackerland

Heise online [German article]

Climate Change AI coverage in the media

MIT Technology Review, National Geographic, Forbes, and Wired

Select podcast and radio episodes.

Rettet Künstliche Intelligenz mit uns das Klima?

KI Verstehen - Deutschlandfunk [German interview]

Retten wir mit digitalen Lösungen unser Klima?

Zwischen Hugs und Bites - Podcastreihe von Germanwatch [German interview with Philipp Richard]

How does AI and ML impact climate change?

Environment Variables [English interview with Abhishek Gupta and Will Buchanan]

How A.I. Will Revolutionize Climate Tech

The Interchange [English interview with Priya Donti]

Der Zusammenhang von Klima und KI

Körber-Stiftung [German interview]

Lynn Kaack – Klimaschutz und Digitalisierung

Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung [German interview]

Umwelt - Künstliche Intelligenz gegen den Klimawandel

Deutschlandfunk [German interview]

Can AI help tackle climate change?

ETH Podcast [English interview with David Dao]

Contact

Get in touch

If you would like to contact me directly, please use the email address below. I will do my best to get back to you as soon as possible, but often cannot respond to emails as quickly as I would like. Thank you!

Location:

Hertie School Data Science Lab

Friedrichstraße 180, 10117 Berlin

Email:

kaack@hertie-school.org